Grounds under which an Arbitral Award can be refused for enforcement – Domestic and International Perspectives

Introduction Arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. It is chosen for many factors, including saving time and costs or confidentiality. In an arbitration, the arbitral tribunal renders an arbitral award. This award is enforced through the court’s coercive mechanisms in the same way as a court decree is. In India, arbitration is governed by […]

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Enforcement of International Contracts

The enforcement of International Contract (i.e. a legally binding agreement between parties, based in different countries, in which they are obligated to do or not do certain things[i]) is necessary to ensure that the parties involved fulfill their obligations and honor the terms agreed upon in the contract. The enforcement of international contracts is essential […]

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Labour Laws: Application To Child Labour And Industrial Employment

INTRODUCTION The Labour laws in India are a comprehensive set of legislation designed to protect the rights and welfare of workers and employees. With a rich history rooted in social justice and economic development, labor laws in India aim to create a fair and equitable working environment for millions of workers across different sectors and […]

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Benefits of Trademark Registration in India

A trademark is a form of intellectual property that refers to an easily recognizable word or combination of letters or words, symbol, slogan, tagline or sign denoting a specific product and it helps differentiate it from all other products of the same kind. Trademarks are typically used to establish the exclusive identity over a product, […]

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Key amendments introduced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to accelerate the process of Fast Track Merger in India

In a significant move aimed at expediting the merger process under Section 233 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 25 of Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016, the MCA has recently issued the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements, and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2023 with effect from 15th day of June, 2023 vide notification, numbered […]

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Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

This Act came into force on January 15, 2016 replacing The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (hereinafter “the Act”) was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to children alleged and found to be in conflict with law and children […]

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Registration of NGOs in India

Introduction A Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) is an organisation with a clear and definite social cause or program engaged in activities that seek the upliftment of society. NGOs neither refer to a for-profit business nor form a part of the government. They are state-independent groups that function voluntarily to help society with agendas that include but […]

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Occupier’s Liability in case of Injury / Death of an Individual in a Factory

The term “factory” is defined as any premises including the precincts thereof— (i) whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on, […]

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Dealing with Employee Frauds in India

INTRODUCTION: Employees are an integral part of any organisation. They are entrusted with integral and important resources of the organisation to help the organisation grow. However, sometimes the employees are more concerned about their gain which leads to misuse of the aforesaid company resources. In this article, we aim to provide organisations with a brief […]

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Wills And Probate under Indian Succession Act, 1925

I. Introduction: Wills and Probate in India are regulated by various personal laws. But the concept of will and probate are defined under the India Succession Act, 1925 (“Act”). Probate has been defined as a certified copy under the seal of a court of competent jurisdiction, and this seal has the effect of granting administration to […]

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